Sant Ravidas Jayanti: History, Teachings, and Significance
Sant Ravidas Jayanti is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Sant Ravidas Ji, a great saint, poet, and social reformer of India. This festival falls on the day of Magh Purnima (the full moon of the Magh month) and is observed with great devotion and enthusiasm. Sant Ravidas Ji played a crucial role in the Bhakti Movement and spread the message of equality, love, and devotion. His life continues to be an inspiration, and his teachings remain relevant even today.
History of Sant Ravidas Ji
1. Birth and Early Life
Sant Ravidas Ji was born in the 15th century in Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh, India). He belonged to a Chamar (cobbler) family, but through his devotion and wisdom, he became a highly respected spiritual leader. From a young age, he showed a deep interest in spirituality and devotion to God.
2. Contribution to Social Reforms
Sant Ravidas Ji strongly opposed the caste system, untouchability, and social discrimination. He preached that a person’s greatness is determined not by birth but by their actions.
He emphasized that true devotion and service to humanity are the highest forms of worship. He taught that no one should be judged based on caste or social status, and everyone has the right to worship God.
3. Role in the Bhakti Movement
Sant Ravidas Ji was one of the leading figures of the Bhakti Movement. He engaged in discussions with many great saints and devotees of his time, including Sant Kabir, Guru Nanak, and Meera Bai.
It is believed that Meera Bai considered him her spiritual guru and learned the path of devotion from him. His hymns and verses are even included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which reflects the depth of his spiritual wisdom.
Teachings and Famous Dohas of Sant Ravidas Ji
Through his poetry and verses, Sant Ravidas Ji spread the message of equality, love, and devotion. Some of his famous Dohas (couplets) include:
- “Jati-jati mein jati hai, jo ketan ke pat.
Ravidas manush na jud sake, jab tak jati na jat.”Meaning: Society is divided into many castes, but true unity cannot be achieved until these divisions are removed. - “Aisa chahun raj main, jahan mile saban ko ann.
Chhota-bada sab sam basain, Ravidas rahe prasann.”Meaning: Sant Ravidas Ji envisioned a kingdom where everyone receives food, lives in equality, and there is no discrimination between rich and poor.
Significance of Sant Ravidas Jayanti
1. Grand Celebrations
Every year, on Magh Purnima, Sant Ravidas Jayanti is celebrated with great devotion, especially in Varanasi, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and other states.
- Special prayers, bhajans, and processions are held at Sant Ravidas Ji’s temples.
- Devotees listen to his teachings and spread his message of love and equality.
- The Shri Guru Ravidas Janmasthan Mandir in Varanasi attracts thousands of followers who gather to celebrate his legacy.
2. A Social Message
This festival is not just a religious occasion but also a symbol of social reform. It reminds us of the importance of equality, love, and brotherhood. Sant Ravidas Ji’s life teaches us that serving humanity is the greatest religion.
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Conclusion
The life and teachings of Sant Ravidas Ji inspire us to follow the path of devotion, love, equality, and service. His Jayanti serves as a reminder to rise above caste and discrimination and work towards a society where everyone is treated with respect. His message is timeless and continues to guide us toward a better and more inclusive world.
“Sant Ravidas Jayanti is not just a festival, but a celebration of equality, devotion, and love.”
